Sept 18 (Reuters) – The Bank of Japan raised interest rates to a 31-year high on Friday and signalled its readiness to keep pushing up borrowing costs, joining other major central banks in fighting persistent inflation pressures driven by soaring oil costs.
But the widely expected move failed to prop up the yen, which instead fell as investors focused on a lack of explicitly hawkish guidance and two dovish dissenters who argued for patience in pushing up borrowing costs.
Following are excerpts from Governor Kazuo Ueda’s comments at his post-meeting news conference, which was conducted in Japanese, as translated by Reuters:
ON 50-BP OR BACK-TO-BACK RATE HIKES:
“That depends on how price conditions develop. There could be various possibilities. We shouldn’t rule anything out.”
“We’re at a phase where we need to look at various data carefully. But that doesn’t mean we can move slowly. We will analyse data carefully and take timely action as needed.”
“As for the pace of future rate hikes, we don’t have any pre-set idea in mind such as once every three months. We will determine at each policy meeting how best to ensure underlying inflation stabilises at 2%.”
RISK FACTORS:
“If the renewed rise in energy costs persists, that could add further pressure to wholesale inflation and then consumer inflation. That’s something we need to look out for.”
FINANCIAL CONDITIONS:
“Financial conditions are becoming less accommodative as we raise rates … It’s important to avoid financial conditions from tightening too much, or to cause a big adjustment in asset prices, by raising rates too sharply.”
NEUTRAL RATE UNCERTAIN:
“It is hard to pinpoint where the neutral rate is, and therefore the terminal rate. It might be the case that as we adjust policy as appropriate, we will know where those rates sit ex-ante.”
ON INFLATION:
“Up till now, our short-term policy focus was to push up underlying inflation from levels below 2%. Now, underlying inflation is approaching 2%. If risks of underlying inflation overshooting 2% materialise, that could have a negative impact on Japan’s economy. It’s important to stabilise underlying inflation at 2%. Our policy phase has changed.”
(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by Harikrishnan Nair)
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